In chapter 2, the concepts of reasonableness and criteria for argumentation helps us get a sense of what makes arguments acceptable and which ones can be considered bad arguments based on the criteria and the sphere we find ourselves in. The textbook defines the term reasonable as “the process through which arguments are tested and finally granted adherence because they rest on reasons and reasoning that reflect the standards of the sphere within which they are being critically examined.” (27) This relates highly to a person's belief systems and worldviews. Our process of argumentation is rooted within these beliefs that we have which is why there are not always considered reasonable. A person can hold certain sets of beliefs and worldviews that are facts to them but to others, depending on the sphere a person finds themselves in, can be completely wrong.
The textbook helps us understand better what makes our arguments reasonable and what factors into making our argumentation more reasonable such as criteria and worldviews. Argumentation is “the product of centuries of evolution in social practices aimed at resolving or creating uncertainty.” (32) In order for argumentation to be efficient so that the parties involved in these discussions fully connect with one another in order to reach adherence of peoples claims. The common ground when argumenting can be set up by a set of criteria that are influenced by one's worldview, the experiences that have shaped "stereotypes, prejudices, norms, folkways, language, and culture.” (28)
Keeping these things in mind, reasonable argumentation is based on these foundations such as worldviews and belief systems and it is because of these personal views and ideas that our way of argumentation is formed.
Comments
Post a Comment