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chapter 10


Refutation is an important part of the decision making process. Decisions must go through a process from critics that have standards they have to adhere to for each decision. In addition, refutation is important because it is constructing and not destroying an argument. It is meant for the best possible decision to be made. For example, democrats and republicans are always arguing different counter-arguments on a topic in which they believe to be right, the process is slow and tedious but people understand because they want the best possible decision to be made for them. Criticism, however can easily go from constructive to ego-building because you want to see if you can “win” the conversation, but many times it is unnecessary and should not be confused with constructive criticism. Framework is important when forming an argument because you have to meet the needs of the audience you are appealing to. You want to be tactful when to address the argument you wish to talk about. A majority of the time when you argue for your point, you may have a bias and it might be a good idea to address that with the decision makers so they know because it is better for you to tell them honestly than for them to find out from a third party.

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