In this chapter on fallacy claims, I think the biggest
foundation is honesty. When you look at
any of the other topics we have looked at (evidence, values, etc.), we learned
that we need to be able to have proof and background to support our argument. In this chapter, we learned that we need to
give accurate information to the decision makers, otherwise we are providing misleading
information. The book argues that using
fallacies is inappropriate, but I would argue it is more than inappropriate,
and that it is completely wrong. I think
using fallacies can harm your reputation and that is so important when making
arguments. I also wonder why a person
would want to provide bad information. I
think that it is always best to give the best, 100% accurate information so
that the best decision can actually be made, even if the decision is not what
you would have wanted.
Chapter five focuses primarily on identifying and developing propositions for problems that people think are relevant. It goes over 6 steps for choosing a valid proposition based on a perceived “feeling of doubt.” While all six steps may not be necessary, the collectively ensure a well thought out and firm proposition. The six steps include identifying the question, surveying implicated objectives (or understanding what is the goal accomplishment in regard to the question), searching for new information, considering alternative options, considering costs and risks of each potential proposition, and then finally choosing one of the propositions. The authors then go on to talk about analyzing and strengthening the proposition chosen. This includes identification and ranking of the issues that the proposition addresses as well as understanding how the decision makers will react to these issues and propositions. In general, with all these methods of critically analyzing the proposition, ...
Hey!
ReplyDeleteI agree with what your point is on honesty. I think during refutation people can tend to get stressed out and more aggressive in order to get their point across, this can lead to people to provide distorted facts or just straight up false facts, which is a very dangerous and bad thing. Some people might not even think twice about the claims you are making and will believe whatever you say, leading to them believing this false information and maybe even spreading it. Also, when arguing, we want it to be productive and to learn from it, by using untrue claims, it makes it difficult to actually get anywhere in an argument and can make the whole debate useless.