In this blog
post I will talk about Argumentation in Law. Aristotle defines Forensic
rhetoric as one that deals with questions of the past and that is what we use in
legal arguments. Legal argumentation deals with claims about what has happened
in the past and finds facts about what has happened that help them explain what
had happened. In a legal argument the narratives presented by each side are
based on the facts found and are therefore trust worthy of the court. In a legal
argumentation the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff one who brings the case
and not on the defendant. It is the prosecutor/plaintiff’s job to provide
enough facts and evidence that the court believes it to be true. And can make
the decision without any doubt.
Another important
part of a legal argument is the time. When dealing with legal matters things
have to be done in a timely manner otherwise the court can reject to bear the
case. The example that comes to my mind is the Kavnaugh hearing and Dr. ford’s testimony.
When the allegations of sexual assault came out there was a lot of talk about
the timing when this incident had taken place. It had been about 30 years since
the event took place and therefore there was a lot of debate about the fact
that age was a huge factor in Kavanaugh’s actions. The timing of the case also
negatively impacted Dr. Ford’s testimony because she couldn’t remember all the
little details of the incident. This example portrays that why the court
emphasizes on a certain amount of time period regarding certain cases but too
much delay can make it hard to find evidence and hence make it hard t make thought
decision.
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